In light of the obesity epidemic of recent decades, it is clear our sugar intake has increased drastically, including our intake of artificial sweeteners.
There
are many who believe that artificial sweeteners are the solution to our
obesity epidemic, but are they really a lesser evil? Did you know that
aspartame was initially developed as a medical treatment for stomach
ulcers? This means your tabletop sweetener or that can of diet coke
you've just consumed was originally intended to be a prescription drug.
Aspartame
and saccharine are the most common artificial sweeteners encountered on
a daily basis, and they can usually be found in your breakfast cereal,
diet sodas, tabletop sweeteners and more. While they may well be low in
calories, what is the price you pay for the alternative? Medical studies
have indicated a possible connection between aspartame and migraines,
and headaches. Sucralose, an active compound in many commercial
sweeteners on the market, has also recently been found to trigger
migraines.
Depression
can also manifest from the consumption of artificial sweeteners.
Regular dosages of aspartame have been found to decrease serotonin
levels, which is the main cause of depression in the brains of mice.
Individuals suffering from mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder, are
advised against the regular consumption of artificial sweeteners, since
they are more sensitive to the adverse effects of aspartame.
There
have been numerous studies and discussions about the carcinogenic
properties of artificial sweeteners. Whether aspartame or saccharine
causes cancer is the subject of much debate, with numerous studies
yielding inconclusive results. One Argentinean study cites aspartame
usage as the main cause of urinary tract tumors. Others suggest the FDA
re-evaluate their position on the safety of aspartame in light of recent
studies on animals, linking cancer risks to artificial sweetener
consumption.
Additional
health risks may be caused by the consumption of artificial sweeteners.
One possibility is that the long-term intake of aspartame may impair
the liver's antioxidant status and could lead to liver injury.
Those
suffering from fibromyalgia should also be cautious with their
aspartame intake, since it may induce a curable but chronic pain.
Many
switch over to artificial sweeteners for weight loss purposes. However
it may be the sweeteners themselves that contribute to obesity. With the
rise of the obesity epidemic correlating with the use of artificial
sweeteners, studies have been conducted to ascertain whether there is a
link. Some theories postulate that sweeteners such as aspartame induce
hunger cravings, causing people to eat more and therefore gain weight,
however, some results thus far have been inconclusive.