Individualized Prevention and Identification Expertise
Functional medicine is based on the following principles:
- Every patient has a unique biochemical profile. While we all share certain biochemical processes, there are significant individual variations in our metabolic functioning due to genetics and environment.
- The focus is on patient care rather than disease care.
- There is a web of interconnections between physiological factors. Our biological systems function more like a network than like individual, autonomous processes. We now know that every organ and system can affect every other organ and system in the network, so the whole person needs to be treated rather than only the diseased part.
- Good health is more than the absence of disease.
The approach uses
principles of systems biology, which involve analyzing how all
components of human biology interact with each other and with the
environment. Imbalances in environmental inputs and physiological
processes can cause the signs and symptoms of disease.
Environmental
inputs include diet, exercise, air quality, water quality, and trauma.
Physiological processes include cell-cell communication, transformation
of food into energy; cell, organ, and system replication, repair and
maintenance; elimination of waste; defenses, transport and circulation.
Malfunctions in
these systems can affect all other systems in the body, and may cause
imbalances in hormonal function, cell replication, immune response,
inflammatory response, digestion, and structural integrity.
Practitioners of functional medicine
focus on the core imbalances that underlie medical conditions. Their
goal is to intervene at multiple levels in order to restore balance,
manage complex chronic disease, and return patients to good health.
Most medical conditions
are complex and do not necessarily fall into simple, easy-to-treat
categories. For example, digestive disorders often involve inflammation,
immune response, digestive system function, psychological issues, and
energy transformation issues.
Each practitioner uses
the patient's unique physiological, mental, and emotional story as the
basis for diagnosing illness. A comprehensive and individualized
treatment approach is then devised to improve the patient's
physiological function and environmental inputs, rather than focusing
simply on symptom relief.
Treatment may include
typical medical approaches such as genetics, endocrinology,
gastroenterology, psychology and immunology, as well as non-mainstream
treatments and drugs such as homeopathy, orthomolecular medicine, and
detoxification. Rather than simply diagnose a condition and prescribe a
pill for symptom relief, a functional medicine specialist will search
for the root cause of disease and provide a multi-pronged approach to
restoring balance and, ultimately, good patient health.
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